Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary)

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Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary)

A protected region in India’s Rajasthan state, Keoladeo Ghana National Park is also called Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. Numerous bird species call Keoladeo Ghana National area home. During the winter months, the area also attracts migrating birds.

Wetlands nourished by the Gambhir and Banganga rivers are the park’s claim to fame at Keoladeo. Many animals and bird species rely on the wetlands for their survival, including the rare Siberian crane.
An internationally renowned sanctuary for avian species, Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a vital conservation location. Birdwatchers and wildlife lovers consider it a vital place. Every year, hundreds of people go to the park to see the abundant birds and immerse themselves in the distinctive wetland environment.

History
Suraj Mal, Maharaja of the princely state of Bharatpur, established the park over 250 years ago as a hunting place. The nearby Keoladeo temples were the inspiration for its name. The British viceroys were honored with duck shootings in the late 1850s. The then-viceroy of India, Lord Linlithgow, slaughtered over 4,300 birds in 1938.
It was designated as a bird sanctuary on March 13, 1976, and then became a national park in 1982. The World Heritage Convention designated the park as a World Heritage Site in 1985. Violent confrontations broke out between farmers and government officials in 1982 when the park’s grazing prohibition was enforced.

Attractions
Visitors to Keoladeo Ghana Park may see the migratory birds in action as they make their way from Bharatpur to their breeding grounds in Siberia and Central Asia for the winter. The Keoladeo/Bharatpur bird sanctuary is a yearly destination for a wide variety of birds, including various a crane, hawks, pelicans, geese, shanks, ducks, eagles, warblers, stains, wagtail, bunting, wheatear, flycatcher, pipit, and many more. Popular tourist attractions in the Keoladeo Ghana bird sanctuary include the Bharatpur Government Museum, Lohagarh Fort, and Deeg Palace, in addition to resident and migratory birds.

Park Trips
Keoladeo Ghana National Park is easily navigable by bike or foot because of its network of well-marked woodland routes. To go about the bird sanctuary more easily, you may also rent a rickshaw. The Park is at its most beautiful first thing in the morning or late at night.

Tourism
You may visit Keoladeo National Park at any time of year. It ranks high among Rajasthan’s must-see attractions for visitors. The park welcomes around 100,000 visitors annually. Visitors to the National Park may enjoy the many bird species while passing via Agra, Delhi, Fatehpur Sikri, and Jaipur. You may stay in the Bharatpur Ashok Forest Lodge, the only government-run hotel option within the park.

Flora
A man-made and man-managed national park, Keoladeo is located in India. With its mounds, dykes, and open water, the park’s wetland makes up about one-third of the area. The wetland is a component of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Shrubs and medium-sized trees make up most of the park’s scant vegetation.

Tropical dry deciduous forests and dry grasslands make up the majority of the park’s vegetation. The uplands are characterized by towering grasslands and scattered bushes.

Of the approximately 380 kinds of blooming plants found in the park, 96 are exclusive to wetlands. Jamun, Kadam, and Babul trees may be found in the park’s northeastern corner. Scattered across the park’s scrublands are Kandi and Ber trees. In addition to the ber, hair, and pilot trees, the salty soil also supports a few woody plants.

Fauna
The name “bird’s paradise” describes Keoladeo National Park well. Nearly three hundred and seventy bird species, twenty-seven mammalian species, seven amphibian species, fifty fish species, five reptile species, and a plethora of invertebrates call this place home. There are a lot of mollusks, insects, and macroinvertebrates like worms and worms. Birds and fish eat them, which moves them up the food chain.

Migratory birds are the park’s greatest claim to fame. The following bird species are common here: osprey, crested serpent eagles, spotted eagles, quails, Indian hornbills, warblers, bee-eaters, bulbuls, buntings, and a plethora of others. A wide variety of ducks, gadwalls, painted storks, ruffs, white spoonbills, darters, green sandpipers, and many more species of waterfowl may be found here.

Also found in the park are around 27 different kinds of animals. The park is home to a wide variety of animals, including; nilgai, wild boar, hyena, rhesus monkey, sambar deer, chital deer, rats, mice, bats, and Bengal fox.
The park is inhabited by a variety of wildlife including lizards, monitor lizards, Indian porcupines, and frogs.

Timings
In the park, you may choose from three main kinds of safari rides. A variety of safari options are available, including elephant, Jeep, or rickshaw rides. The event begins at 6 am and concludes at 6 pm. For a more in-depth exploration of the park’s flora, a Jeep safari is the way to go.

You may reserve Jeeps just outside the park’s main gate. Taking a Rickshaw or elephant safari allows one to get a closer look at the birds.

How to reach

By air
Bharatpur is around 56 km from the closest airport, Agra Airport, which is well-connected to Delhi and other important cities and from where one may take a cab or taxi to Bharatpur.

By Rail
The distance between the bird sanctuary and Bharatpur Railway Station is a mere 5 kilometers. Numerous trains depart from major Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai.

By Road
Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, and many more significant cities are linked by the park. Passengers have the option of taking a private or public bus, hailing a cab, or driving themselves down.

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