Amber fort

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How to reach Rajasthan

Amer Fort, often called Amber Palace, is in the Rajasthani town of Amer. Located 11 kilometers outside of Jaipur proper; it is a popular destination for sightseers. The architectural and scenic wonder was built by Raja Man Singh. It stands near to Maota Lake on top of a mountain that is easy to climb. An exceptional visitor is catered to by the fort’s site and its magnificent aspect. Hindu and Muslim architectural styles coexist in an intriguing way. Red sandstone and white marble make up the whole of the structure. Beautiful apartments make up the palace inside the flats. Raja Man Singh, Mirza Raja Jai Singh, and Sawai Jai Singh all contributed to its construction over the course of two centuries. For many years, the Rajput Maharajas called the palace complex their home. The treachery and carnage that are integral parts of the Amber Fort’s storied past are hard to escape.

History
An early ruler of Amer was likely Raja Alan Singh, who was a member of the Meena tribe’s Chanda clan. In the new town, he began to govern over his followers after erecting his palace on the hill that now houses the Amber Fort. He established the town of Khogong. An elderly mother and her little kid sought sanctuary in Raja Alan Singh’s realm one day. They were welcomed with wide arms by the king, who even reared the infant, Dhola Rae. Afterward, the Meena monarchy sent Dhola Rae to Delhi to disseminate its heritage. He disobeyed his king’s commands and returned with a tiny Rajput force instead. With no pity in their hearts, the Rajputs slaughtered every member of the Meenas’ band. The killing allegedly occurred on Diwali, when the Meenas were performing a sacred ceremony called “Pitra Trapan.” During the performance of “Pitra Trapan,” it was traditional for the Meenas to put down their weapons. Being cognizant of this practice, the Rajputs seized the opportunity and claimed Khogong as their own. Their behavior was seen as shameful and characterized by cowardice. The village and the picturesque hilltop fort, which resembled a palace, were now owned by the Kachwaha Rajputs.

Architecture
A synthesis of Mughal and Rajput styles characterizes the fort’s architecture. The Ganesh Pol is a notable example of this design within the fort. The Ganesh Pol owes a great deal to the reign of Mirza Raja Jai Singh, who reigned from 1621 to 1627. Mosaics adorn the gate, giving it a vibrant and majestic appearance. The fort’s Jai Mandir and Sheesh Mahal are well worth a visit. The Sheesh Mahal has fine mirrors inlaid into its walls, while the Jai Mandir, perched on the top level, is an outstanding fusion of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles. The intricately carved Jali screens and stucco work attest to this. Sandalwood doors encase Jal Mandir’s enormous entrance. The unique design of this building is its water circulation system, which provides air conditioning to the whole hall. There is something unique about Sheesh Mahal as well. Such was the architectural genius of this purpose-built building in its day that it would illuminate the whole structure with only a few candles. Convex mirrors are used in this royal residence. During King Man Singh’s rule in the late 1600s, construction began.

Construction
The year 1592 marked the beginning of Amber Fort’s construction. Several kings made adjustments at regular intervals, and the pattern persisted all the way up to the late 1600s. The primary building materials for the fort were white marble and red sandstone. Although primarily a fort, it doubled as the royal palace of the Rajput dynasty. Consequently, the fort was purposefully altered to resemble an ostentatious palace in its future renovations. In addition to the Amber Fort, there is another palace that was built earlier. Located in a valley behind the fort is the ancient palace. There are few palaces in India as ancient as this one.

Attraction
The enormous, beautiful garden, Man Singh’s mansion, and the magical flower are the main attractions. The pavilion is the most renowned part of the palace, even though the Magic Flower shows two butterflies fluttering. The vibrant landscape is reminiscent of the famous Mughal landscape or the Chahar Bagh. In the middle of the garden is the pool in the form of a star. Because the kings would be visiting the mistresses and queens, a unique layout was required. War and hunting scenes, adorned with precious stones and mirrors, adorn the walls of Amber Fort. The Maota Lake stands in front of the Amber fort, casting a beautiful and breathtaking reflection of its majesty.

First Courtyard of The Amber Fort
From Jalebi Chowk, one may reach the main palace grounds by an elegant staircase. Here, on the right side of the entryway, you can see the Sila Devi Temple, which was a place of devotion for the Rajput Maharajas. The practice of animal sacrifice, namely the sacrifice of a buffalo, was discontinued by the royal family beginning with Maharaja Mansingh in the 16th century and continuing until the 1980s.
Kali or Durga in her incarnation is worshipped at the Sila Devi Temple. According to the myth that surrounds the goddess’s installation, Maharaja Mansingh beseeched Kali for her blessings so that he would triumph in war over the Bengali Raja of Jessore. A goddess told Maharaja Mansingh in a dream to find her image on the ocean floor, mount it, and worship it.

Second Courtyard – Diwan-e-Aam
Built with a double row of columns, the Diwan-e-Aam, or Hall of Public Audience, is housed in the second courtyard. On a high platform, the Diwan-e-Aam has 27 colonnades, each adorned with an elephant-shaped capital and surrounded by galleries. This is the place where the people may come to petition the King.

Third Courtyard
The Maharaja’s private rooms, as well as those of his family and servants, were situated in the Third Courtyard. The courtyard’s entry is a stunning Ganesh Pol (Ganesh Gate). In addition, the courtyard has a pair of houses set against one another, with a lovely garden designed in the style of the Mughal Gardens between them.

Fourth Courtyard
The Zenana (women of the royal household, including concubines and mistresses) dwelt in the Fourth Courtyard. With many dwelling chambers that led onto a shared hallway, the monarch could visit whatever queen he liked without revealing which one he was seeing.

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